Theory of Lifespan Decline

Main Article Content

Jaba Tkemaladze

Abstract

The dramatic decline in human lifespan described in the biblical genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11 presents a unique intersection of theological narrative and biological inquiry. This paper proposes a multidisciplinary theory to explain this phenomenon, integrating textual analysis with principles from biogerontology and population genetics. We argue that the Genesis Flood narrative represents a catastrophic event that triggered a fundamental shift in human life-history strategy. Statistical analysis of the biblical data reveals a synchronized decline in total lifespan, age at sexual maturity, and reproductive window—a triad consistent with an adaptive transition from a slow to a fast life-history strategy in response to postdiluvian environmental harshness and a genetic bottleneck. This model explains the decline as a trade-off favoring rapid reproduction over somatic maintenance. The case of Job’s divinely granted 140 years is analyzed not as a reversion to antediluvian norms, but as a supernatural blessing within the new biological paradigm, affirming divine sovereignty over natural law. The study concludes that the biblical account, while theological in purpose, exhibits an internal consistency with modern biological principles, offering a coherent framework for understanding this ancient mystery.

Article Details

Section

Opinion and Commentary

Author Biography

Jaba Tkemaladze, Longevity Clinic

A physician-scientist specializing in the biology of ageing and longevity. His research focuses on the potential of stem cell therapies for age-related diseases and healthspan extension.

Current Roles:

  • President, Longevity Alliance Georgia.
  • Head of Department, Longevity Clinic, Inc., Georgia.

Research Focus:
His primary research involves exploring methodologies for cellular rejuvenation, specifically the potential application of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell technology to regenerate aged tissues. His theoretical work includes the development of the Centriolar Theory of Differentiation and the Centriolar Theory of Organismal Ageing, which propose a role for the centriole in cellular ageing and development.

Background:
Dr. Tkemaladze trained in medicine at Tbilisi State Medical University and pursued further research in the laboratory of the Institute of Morphology at the Psychiatry Research Institute. His work employs a combined approach of experimental and computational methods to study the ageing process and develop interventions for age-related diseases.

Service and Recognition:
He has served on scientific advisory boards, including for the Georgian Ministry of Defense and the Longevity Alliance. He is the author of over 100 scientific publications and has been an invited speaker at numerous national and international conferences.

How to Cite

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Theory of Lifespan Decline. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17142909

References

Aphkhazava, D., Sulashvili, N., & Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Stem Cell Systems and Regeneration. Georgian Scientists, 7(1), 271–319. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2025.07.01.26

Aphkhazava, D., Sulashvili, N., Maglakelidze, G., & Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Ageless Creatures: Molecular Insights into Organisms That Defy Aging. Georgian Scientists, 7(3), 346–396. doi : https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2025.07.03.24

Barrett, A. M. (2021). Conceptualizing divine action in a world of natural law. Zygon®, 56(4), 1007-1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12723

Brown, W. P. (2015). Wisdom's Wonder: Character, Creation, and Crisis in the Bible's Wisdom Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.

Chichinadze, K. N., & Tkemaladze, D. V. (2008). Centrosomal hypothesis of cellular aging and differentiation. Advances in Gerontology= Uspekhi Gerontologii, 21(3), 367-371.

Chichinadze, K., Lazarashvili, A., & Tkemaladze, J. (2013). RNA in centrosomes: structure and possible functions. Protoplasma, 250(1), 397-405.

Chichinadze, K., Tkemaladze, D., & Lazarashvili, A. (2012). New class of RNA and centrosomal hypothesis of cell aging. Advances in Gerontology= Uspekhi Gerontologii, 25(1), 23-28.

Chichinadze, K., Tkemaladze, J., & Lazarashvili, A. (2012). A new class of RNAs and the centrosomal hypothesis of cell aging. Advances in Gerontology, 2(4), 287-291.

Chichinadze, K., Tkemaladze, J., & Lazarashvili, A. (2012). Discovery of centrosomal RNA and centrosomal hypothesis of cellular ageing and differentiation. Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, 31(3), 172-183.

El Elfettahi, A., & Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Neuro-Hepatic-Affective Model (NHAM): A Systems Framework for Liver–Brain Modulation of Emotion in Precision Psychiatry. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202508.1312.v1

Ellis, P. A., Davison, W., & Brown, E. A. (2022). Life-history evolution in the genus Salvelinus: A comparative analysis. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 32(2), 489–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-021-09685-5

Field, A. E., Rajewski, A., & Marcotte, P. M. (2020). The role of epigenetics in aging and age-related diseases. Ageing Research Reviews, 64, 101175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101175

Finkel, I. L. (2014). The Ark Before Noah: Decoding the Story of the Flood. Hodder & Stoughton.

Fontana, L., Partridge, L., & Longo, V. D. (2010). Extending healthy life span—from yeast to humans. Science, 328(5976), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172539

Fountain, A. (2018). Literary and Empirical Readings of the Bible: A Study in Biblical Reasoning. Springer.

Hendel, R. (2012). The Book of Genesis: A Biography. Princeton University Press.

Hermann, A. K., Rasmuson, L. K., Green, S. J., & Gunderson, D. R. (2021). Age, growth, and mortality of the rougheye rockfish (Sebastes aleutianus) in the Aleutian Islands. Fisheries Research, 243, 106087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2021.106087

Hess, R. S., & Tsumura, D. T. (2019). *I Studied Inscriptions from Before the Flood: Ancient Near Eastern, Literary, and Linguistic Approaches to Genesis 1-11*. Eisenbrauns.

Hess, R. S., & Tsumura, D. T. (2019). I Studied Inscriptions from Before the Flood: Ancient Near Eastern, Literary, and Linguistic Approaches to Genesis 1-11. Eisenbrauns.

Hill, C. A. (2023). The pre-flood vapor canopy: A critical assessment. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, 75(1), 15-25.

Jaba, T. (2022). Dasatinib and quercetin: short-term simultaneous administration yields senolytic effect in humans. Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 2, 22-31.

Jacobsen, T. (1939). The Sumerian King List. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Kennedy, B. K., Berger, S. L., Brunet, A., Campisi, J., Cuervo, A. M., Epel, E. S., ... & Sierra, F. (2014). Geroscience: linking aging to chronic disease. Cell, 159(4), 709-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.039

Kipshidze, M., & Tkemaladze, J. (2023). Comparative Analysis of drugs that improve the Quality of Life and Life Expectancy. Junior Researchers, 1(1), 184–193. doi : https://doi.org/10.52340/2023.01.01.19

Kipshidze, M., & Tkemaladze, J. (2023). The planaria Schmidtea mediterranea as a model system for the study of stem cell biology. Junior Researchers, 1(1), 194–218. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/2023.01.01.20

Kipshidze, M., & Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Abastumani Resort: Balneological Heritage and Modern Potential. Junior Researchers, 2(2), 126–134. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/jr.2024.02.02.12

Kipshidze, M., & Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Balneology in Georgia: traditions and modern situation. Junior Researchers, 2(2), 78–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/jr.2024.02.02.09

Kipshidze, M., & Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Microelementoses - history and current status. Junior Researchers, 2(2), 108–125. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/jr.2024.02.02.11

Lezhava, T., Monaselidze, J., Jokhadze, T., Kakauridze, N., Khodeli, N., Rogava, M., Tkemaladze, J., ... & Gaiozishvili, M. (2011). Gerontology research in Georgia. Biogerontology, 12, 87-91. doi: 10.1007/s10522-010-9283-6. Epub 2010 May 18. PMID: 20480236; PMCID: PMC3063552

López-Otín, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., & Kroemer, G. (2013). The hallmarks of aging. Cell, 153(6), 1194–1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039

Matsaberidze, M., Prangishvili, A., Gasitashvili, Z., Chichinadze, K., & Tkemaladze, J. (2017). TO TOPOLOGY OF ANTI-TERRORIST AND ANTI-CRIMINAL TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS. International Journal of Terrorism & Political Hot Spots, 12.

Milholland, B., Suh, Y., & Vijg, J. (2017). Mutation and catastrophe in the aging genome. Experimental Gerontology, 94, 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2016.12.011

Nielsen, J., Hedeholm, R. B., Heinemeier, J., Bushnell, P. G., Christiansen, J. S., Olsen, J., ... & Steffensen, J. F. (2016). Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus). Science, 353(6300), 702-704. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1703

Peischl, S., & Excoffier, L. (2015). Expansion load: recessive mutations and the role of standing genetic variation. Molecular Ecology, 24(9), 2084–2094. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13154

Prangishvili, A., Gasitashvili, Z., Matsaberidze, M., Chkhartishvili, L., Chichinadze, K., Tkemaladze, J., ... & Azmaiparashvili, Z. (2019). SYSTEM COMPONENTS OF HEALTH AND INNOVATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF NANO-BIOMEDIC ECOSYSTEM TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORM. Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe, 34(2/3), 299-305.

Rampino, M. R., & Self, S. (2015). Volcanism, ozone depletion, and the worst extinction event in the fossil record. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 429, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.07.038

Ricklefs, R. E. (2010). Life-history connections to rates of aging in terrestrial vertebrates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(22), 10314–10319. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1005862107

Schumacher, B., Pothof, J., Vijg, J., & Hoeljmakers, J. H. J. (2021). The central role of DNA damage in the ageing process. Nature, 592(7856), 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03307-7

Sen, P., Shah, P. P., Nativio, R., & Berger, S. L. (2016). Epigenetic mechanisms of longevity and aging. Cell, 166(4), 822–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.050

Smith, J. K. (2022). The problem of applying modern science to ancient texts. Zygon®, 57(2), 487-503. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12795

Stearns, S. C. (2019). The evolution of life histories: Theory and analysis. Springer Science & Business Media.

Tacutu, R., Thornton, D., Johnson, E., Budovsky, A., Barardo, D., Craig, T., ... & de Magalhães, J. P. (2018). Human Ageing Genomic Resources: New and updated databases. Nucleic Acids Research, 46(D1), D1083–D1090. https://doi.org/

Tacutu, R., Thornton, D., Johnson, E., Budovsky, A., Barardo, D., Craig, T., ... & de Magalhães, J. P. (2018). Human Ageing Genomic Resources: New and updated databases. Nucleic Acids Research, 46(D1), D1083–D1090. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1042

Tkemaladze, J. (2023). Cross-senolytic effects of dasatinib and quercetin in humans. Georgian Scientists, 5(3), 138–152. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/2023.05.03.15

Tkemaladze, J. (2023). Is the selective accumulation of oldest centrioles in stem cells the main cause of organism ageing?. Georgian Scientists, 5(3), 216–235. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/2023.05.03.22

Tkemaladze, J. (2023). Long-Term Differences between Regenerations of Head and Tail Fragments in Schmidtea Mediterranea Ciw4. Available at SSRN 4257823.

Tkemaladze, J. (2023). Reduction, proliferation, and differentiation defects of stem cells over time: a consequence of selective accumulation of old centrioles in the stem cells?. Molecular Biology Reports, 50(3), 2751-2761.

Tkemaladze, J. (2023). Structure and possible functions of centriolar RNA with reference to the centriolar hypothesis of differentiation and replicative senescence. Junior Researchers, 1(1), 156–170. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/2023.01.01.17

Tkemaladze, J. (2023). The centriolar hypothesis of differentiation and replicative senescence. Junior Researchers, 1(1), 123–141. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/2023.01.01.15

Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Absence of centrioles and regenerative potential of planaria. Georgian Scientists, 6(4), 59–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.04.08

Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Cell center and the problem of accumulation of oldest centrioles in stem cells. Georgian Scientists, 6(2), 304–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.02.32

Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Editorial: Molecular mechanism of ageing and therapeutic advances through targeting glycative and oxidative stress. Front Pharmacol. 2024 Mar 6;14:1324446. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1324446. PMID: 38510429; PMCID: PMC10953819.

Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Elimination of centrioles. Georgian Scientists, 6(4), 291–307. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.04.25

Tkemaladze, J. (2024). Main causes of intelligence decrease and prospects for treatment. Georgian Scientists, 6(2), 425–432. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.02.44

Tkemaladze, J. (2024). The rate of stem cell division decreases with age. Georgian Scientists, 6(4), 228–242. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.04.21

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). A Universal Approach to Curing All Diseases: From Theoretical Foundations to the Prospects of Applying Modern Biotechnologies in Future Medicine. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24481.11366

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Adaptive Systems and World Models. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13617.90720

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Aging Model - Drosophila Melanogaster. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16706.49607

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Allotransplantation Between Adult Drosophila of Different Ages and Sexes. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27711.62884

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Anti-Blastomic Substances in the Blood Plasma of Schizophrenia Patients. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12721.08807

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Centriole Elimination as a Mechanism for Restoring Cellular Order. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12890.66248/1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Hypotheses on the Role of Centrioles in Aging Processes. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15014.02887/1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Limits of Cellular Division: The Hayflick Phenomenon. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25803.30249

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Modern Life Extension Strategies: From Antiquity to Mars Colonization. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13208.51204

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Pathways of Somatic Cell Specialization in Multicellular Organisms. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23348.97929/1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Strategic Importance of the Caucasian Bridge and Global Power Rivalries. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19153.03680

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Structure, Formation, and Functional Significance of Centrioles in Cellular Biology. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27441.70245/1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Epistemological Reconfiguration and Transubstantial Reinterpretation of Eucharistic Practices Established by the Divine Figure of Jesus Christ in Relation to Theological Paradigms. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28347.73769/1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Transforming the psyche with phoneme frequencies "Habere aliam linguam est possidere secundam animam". doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16105.61286

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Uneven Centrosome Inheritance and Its Impact on Cell Fate. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34917.31206

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Ze World Model with Predicate Actualization and Filtering. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15218.62407

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Ze метод создания пластичного счетчика хронотропных частот чисел бесконечного потока информации. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29162.43207

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). A Novel Integrated Bioprocessing Strategy for the Manufacturing of Shelf-Stable, Nutritionally Upgraded Activated Wheat: Development of a Comprehensive Protocol, In-Depth Nutritional Characterization, and Evaluation of Biofunctional Properties. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi :https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16950787

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Activated Wheat: The Power of Super Grains. Preprints. doi : https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202508.1724.v1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Adaptive Cognitive System Ze. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309162

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Aging Model Based on Drosophila melanogaster: Mechanisms and Perspectives. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14955643

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). An Interdisciplinary Study on the Causes of Antediluvian Longevity, the Postdiluvian Decline in Lifespan, and the Phenomenon of Job’s Life Extension. Preprints. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.1476.v1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Anatomy, Biogenesis, and Role in Cell Biology of Centrioles. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14742232

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Anti-Blastomic Substances in the Plasma of Schizophrenia Patients: A Dual Role of Complement C4 in Synaptic Pruning and Tumor Suppression. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15042448

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Asymmetry in the Inheritance of Centrosomes / Centrioles and Its Consequences. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837352

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Centriole Elimination: A Mechanism for Resetting Entropy in the Cell. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14876013

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to The Alive Language. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14688792

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to The Caucasian Bridge. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14689276

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to The Curing All Diseases. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14676208

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to The Eternal Youth. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681902

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to The Food Security. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14642407

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to the Living Space. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14635991

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Concept to The Restoring Dogmas. Longevity Horizon, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14708980

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Differentiation of Somatic Cells in Multicellular Organisms. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/10.5281/zenodo.14778927

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Direct Reprogramming of Somatic Cells to Functional Gametes in Planarians via a Novel In Vitro Gametogenesis Protocol. Preprints. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.1071.v1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Induction of germline-like cells (PGCLCs). Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16414775

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Long-Lived Non-Renewable Structures in the Human Body. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14826.43206

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Mechanisms of Learning Through the Actualization of Discrepancies. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15200612

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Memorizing an Infinite Stream of Information in a Limited Memory Space: The Ze Method of a Plastic Counter of Chronotropic Number Frequencies. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15170931

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Memorizing an Infinite Stream of Information in a Limited.

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Molecular Insights and Radical Longevity from Ancient Elixirs to Mars Colonies. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895222

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Ontogenetic Permanence of Non-Renewable Biomechanical Configurations in Homo Sapiens Anatomy. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15086387

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Protocol for Transplantation of Healthy Cells Between Adult Drosophila of Different Ages and Sexes. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14889948

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Replicative Hayflick Limit. Longevity Horizon, 1(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14752664

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Solutions to the Living Space Problem to Overcome the Fear of Resurrection from the Dead. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34655.57768

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Systemic Resilience and Sustainable Nutritional Paradigms in Anthropogenic Ecosystems. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18943.32169/1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Centriolar Theory of Differentiation Explains the Biological Meaning of the.

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Centriole Paradox in Planarian Biology: Why Acentriolar Stem Cells Divide and Centriolar Somatic Cells Do Not. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.0382.v1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Concept of Data-Driven Automated Governance. Georgian Scientists, 6(4), 399–410. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.04.38

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Stage of Differentiation Into Mature Gametes During Gametogenesis in Vitro. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16808827

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). The Tkemaladze Method: A Modernized Caucasian Technology for the Production of Shelf-Stable Activated Wheat with Enhanced Nutritional Properties. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16905079

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Through In Vitro Gametogenesis — Young Stem Cells. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15847116

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Through In Vitro Gametogenesis — Young Stem Cells. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15847116

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Unlocking the Voynich Cipher via the New Algorithmic Coding Hypothesis. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17054312

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Voynich Manuscript Decryption: A Novel Compression-Based Hypothesis and Computational Framework. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.0403.v1

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Why do planarian cells without centrioles divide and cells with centrioles do not divide?. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17054142

Tkemaladze, J. (2025). Гаметогенез In Vitro: современное состояние, технологии и перспективы применения. Research Gate. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28647.36000

Tkemaladze, J. (2025).Achieving Perpetual Vitality Through Innovation. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31113.35685

Tkemaladze, J. V., & Chichinadze, K. N. (2005). Centriolar mechanisms of differentiation and replicative aging of higher animal cells. Biochemistry (Moscow), 70, 1288-1303.

Tkemaladze, J., & Apkhazava, D. (2019). Dasatinib and quercetin: short-term simultaneous administration improves physical capacity in human. J Biomedical Sci, 8(3), 3.

Tkemaladze, J., & Chichinadze, K. (2005). Potential role of centrioles in determining the morphogenetic status of animal somatic cells. Cell biology international, 29(5), 370-374.

Tkemaladze, J., & Chichinadze, K. (2010). Centriole, differentiation, and senescence. Rejuvenation research, 13(2-3), 339-342.

Tkemaladze, J., & Gakely, G. (2025). A Novel Biotechnological Approach for the Production of Shelf-Stable, Nutritionally Enhanced Activated Wheat: Protocol Development, Nutritional Profiling, and Bioactivity Assessment. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202508.1997.v1

Tkemaladze, J., & Samanishvili, T. (2024). Mineral ice cream improves recovery of muscle functions after exercise. Georgian Scientists, 6(2), 36–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.02.04

Tkemaladze, J., Gakely, G., Gegelia, L., Papadopulo, I., Taktakidze, A., Metreveli, N., Berozashvili, N., Bondarenko, N., & Maglakelidze, U. (2025). Production of Functional Gametes from Somatic Cells of the Planarian Schmidtea Mediterranea Via in Vitro Gametogenesis. Longevity Horizon, 1(3). doi: : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17131291

Tkemaladze, J., Tavartkiladze, A., & Chichinadze, K. (2012). Programming and Implementation of Age-Related Changes. In Senescence. IntechOpen.

Tkemaladze, Jaba and Kipshidze, Mariam, Regeneration Potential of the Schmidtea Mediterranea CIW4 Planarian. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4633202 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4633202

Walton, J. H. (2011). Genesis 1 as Ancient Cosmology. Eisenbrauns.

Wood, J. (2019). Perspectives on Israelite Wisdom: Proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Wright, A. T. (2019). The Genesis Genealogies: Understanding the Numbers. Fortress Press.

Прангишвили, А. И., Гаситашвили, З. А., Мацаберидзе, М. И., Чичинадзе, К. Н., Ткемаладзе, Д. В., & Азмайпарашвили, З. А. (2017). К топологии антитеррористических и антикриминальных технологии для образовательных программ. В научном издании представлены материалы Десятой международной научно-технической конфе-ренции «Управление развитием крупномасштабных систем (MLSD’2016)» по следующим направле-ниям:• Проблемы управления развитием крупномасштабных систем, включая ТНК, Госхолдин-ги и Гос-корпорации., 284.

Прангишвили, А. И., Гаситашвили, З. А., Мацаберидзе, М. И., Чхартишвили, Л. С., Чичинадзе, К. Н., & Ткемаладзе, Д. В. (2017). & Азмайпарашвили, ЗА (2017). Системные составляющие здравоохранения и инноваций для организации европейской нано-биомедицинской екосистемной технологической платформы. Управление развитием крупномасштабных систем MLSD, 365-368.

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Анатомия, биогенез и роль в клеточной биологии центриолей. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10.13140. RG, 2(27441.70245), 1

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Асимметрия в наследовании центросом/центриолей и ее последствия. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10.13140. RG, 2(34917.312), 06.

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Гаметогенез in vitro (IVG) -Этап дифференцировки в зрелые гаметы. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20429.96482

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Дифференциация соматических клеток многоклеточных животных. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10.13140. RG, 2(23348.97929), 1.

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Индукция примордиальных клеток, подобных зародышевым клеткам (PGCLCs) современные достижения, механизмы и перспективы применения. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27152.32004

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Репликативный Лимит Хейфлика. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10.13140. RG, 2(25803.302), 49.

Ткемаладзе, Д. (2025). Элиминация Центриолей: Механизм Обнуления Энтропии в Клетке. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10.13140. RG, 2(12890.66248), 1.

Ткемаладзе, Д. В., & Чичинадзе, К. Н. (2005). Центриолярные механизмы дифференцировки и репликативного старения клеток высших животных. Биохимия, 70(11), 1566-1584.

Ткемаладзе, Д., Цомаиа, Г., & Жоржолиани, И. (2001). Создание искусственных самоадаптирующихся систем на основе Теории Прогноза. Искусственный интеллект. УДК 004.89. Искусственный интеллект. УДК 004.89.

Чичинадзе, К. Н., & Ткемаладзе, Д. В. (2008). Центросомная гипотеза клеточного старения и дифференциации. Успехи геронтологии, 21(3), 367-371.

Чичинадзе, К., Ткемаладзе, Д., & Лазарашвили, А. (2012). Новый класс рнк и центросомная гипотеза старения клеток. Успехи геронтологии, 25(1), 23-28.