Concept to The Caucasian Bridge

Abstract

The "Eurasian Balkans" region remains a focal point of global political and economic strategies due to its geographical, geopolitical, and geo-economic significance. Drawing on classical geopolitical theories by Mackinder and Spykman, this paper explores the strategic importance of the Heartland, with a specific focus on the Caucasus region, conceptualized as "Caucasusland." It discusses the role of the South Caucasus—termed the "Caucasian Bridge"—as a strategic axis in global politics, analyzing the interests and interventions of major powers, including Russia, the U.S., the European Union, and China. The study concludes with insights into potential alliances and tensions that shape the region's future, emphasizing the need for balanced strategies to avoid conflict escalation.